Glossary

A person or company shown on the bill of lading as the shipper.

Cargo containing shipments of two or more shippers or suppliers. Containerload shipments may be consolidated for one or more consignees, often in containerload quantities.

A person or firm performing a consolidation service for others. The consolidator takes advantage of lower full carload (FCL) rates, and passes on the savings to shippers.

A program whereby the U.S. government attempted to offset the higher shipbuilding cost in the U.S. by paying up to 50% of the difference between cost of U.S. and non–U.S. construction. The difference…

A government official residing in a foreign country who represents the interests of her or his country and its nationals.

A formal statement describing goods to be shipped; filed with and approved by the consul of the country of destination prior to shipment.

A document, certified by a consular official, is required by some countries to describe a shipment. Used by Customs of the foreign country, to verify the value, quantity and nature of the cargo.

An official signature or seal affixed to certain documents by the consul of the country of destination.

The process of declaring the importation of foreign–made goods into the United States for use in the United States.

A truck trailer body that can be detached from the chassis for loading into a vessel, a rail car or stacked in a container depot. Containers may be ventilated, insulated, refrigerated, flat rack,…